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    July 2009
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Avoiding the underwater mortgage

How bankruptcy works, Real property & mortgages

Sometimes you need reminding about what you know. I’ve been so involved in looking for Truth in Lending violations or other defenses to my clients’ awful mortgages that I forgot the line of attack that is dependent on market value not wrong doing.

Karen Oakes reminded me that a Chapter 13 debtor can avoid a mortgage where there is no equity to secure the debt. At least in the 9th Circuit, even a voluntary lien, such as a mortgage or deed of trust, is avoidable if senior liens equal or exceed the value of the property at the time the bankruptcy is filed.

Supposing that you avoid a junior mortgage, you are still left with the question of whether it makes sense to keep the house: making payments on a loan that equals or exceeds the value of the house is not obviously a smart use of money.

I think, on today’s news, we have to figure that it will be a long while before property values recover from the hit they have taken. More and more, I am advising clients that the best use of the property is to live in it without making payments for as many months as possible before the lender takes it back.

2 Comments

2 Responses

  1. [...] I found three clients whose second deeds of trust can be eliminated as liens on homes because they are completely underwater. [...]

  2. mary  •  March 19, 2009 @9:31 am

    I’m not certain if this site is intended for information only or whether you respond to questions. In response to the article, Avoiding the Underwater Mortgage, my question is: I decided to file for bankruptcy relief after losing my six-figure income job two months ago. I have been paying my first and second mortgages. I have negative net equity equal to the value of the my second mortgage. Sounds like I should stop paying it and just continue with the first. I’m continuing to pay it because I’m hopeful that I’ll meet the means test for Chapter 7 and can keep the house. Any suggestions?

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