A recent case out of Kansas, In re Dana Werts, held that each debtor in a Chapter 13 was entitled to debts within the debt ceilings for Chapter 13 eligibility. Judge Karlin recognized that a joint case is simply two separate cases administered together.
Previously, courts have treated a joint case as though it were a single person and required that the debts of the couple be combined to look at Section 109 eligibility.
This is a marvelous decision for Californians where hard times and underwater real estate increasingly find married couples with collective debts in excess of the limits. I have found myself deconsolidating cases filed jointly when it was determined that the total debt rendered the couple ineligible, if you assume that the 109 limits apply to the sum of the debts.
It then raises the question of exemptions: if a joint case is really two cases, are not the debtors entitled to two sets of exemptions?
My thanks to my friend Doug Jacobs for pointing me to this case.