|
Should I file bankruptcy
Perspective on Bankruptcy bill
Choices for failed start up
Credit repair
Creditor rights
Small business bankruptcy
Debts & elders
FAQ
Site guide
Meet our lawyers
Table of contents
Search the site
Books on bankruptcy

| |
Bankruptcy in Brief
a service of the Moran Law Group
|

CALIFORNIA STATE EXEMPTIONS
California has two sets of exemptions that
a debtor can choose from when filing bankruptcy in California. The exemptions
set out below are the same exemptions applicable to state law collection
matters. Debtors filing bankruptcy in California can use this set of exemptions
or the California bankrutpcy exemptions found in CCP
703.140.
An individual filing bankruptcy in California must choose one set
of exemptions or the other. You can't take one from this system and another
from the other system.
CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
704.010.
(a)
Any combination of the following is exempt in the
amount of two thousand three hundred dollars ($2,300):
(1) The aggregate equity in motor vehicles.
(2) The proceeds of an execution sale of a motor vehicle.
(3) The proceeds of insurance or other indemnification for the
loss, damage, or destruction of a motor vehicle.
(b) Proceeds exempt under subdivision (a)
are exempt for a period
of 90 days after the time the proceeds are actually received by the
judgment debtor.
(c) For the purpose of determining the equity,
the fair market
value of a motor vehicle shall be determined by reference to used car
price guides customarily used by California automobile dealers
unless the motor vehicle is not listed in such price guides.
(d) If the judgment debtor has only one motor
vehicle and it is
sold at an execution sale, the proceeds of the execution sale are
exempt in the amount of two thousand three hundred dollars ($2,300) without
making a claim. The levying officer shall consult and may rely upon the
records of the Department of Motor Vehicles in
determining whether the judgment debtor has only one motor vehicle. In
the case covered by this subdivision, the exemption provided by subdivision
(a) is not available.
704.020.
(a) Household
furnishings, appliances, provisions, wearing apparel, and other personal
effects are exempt in the following cases: (1) If ordinarily and reasonably
necessary to, and personally used or procured for use by, the judgment
debtor and members of the judgment debtor's family at the judgment debtor's
principal place of residence. (2) Where the judgment debtor and the judgment
debtor's spouse live separate and apart, if ordinarily and reasonably
necessary to, and personally used or procured for use by, the spouse and
members of the spouse's family at the spouse's principal place of residence.
(b) In determining whether an item of property is "ordinarily and
reasonably necessary" under subdivision (a), the court shall take
into account both of the following: (1) The extent to which the particular
type of item is ordinarily found in a household. (2) Whether the particular
item has extraordinary value as compared to the value of items of the
same type found in other households. (c) If an item of property for which
an exemption is claimed pursuant to this section is an item of the type
ordinarily found in a household but is determined not to be exempt because
the item has extraordinary value as compared to the value of items of
the same type found in other households, the proceeds obtained at an execution
sale of the item are exempt in the amount determined by the court to be
a reasonable amount sufficient to purchase a replacement of ordinary value
if the court determines that a replacement is reasonably necessary. Proceeds
exempt under this subdivision are exempt for a period of 90 days after
the proceeds are actually received by the judgment debtor.
704.030.
Material that in good faith is about to be applied to the repair or improvement
of a residence is exempt if the equity in the material does not exceed
two thousand dollars ($2,000) in the following cases: (a) If purchased
in good faith for use in the repair or improvement of the judgment debtor's
principal place of residence. (b) Where the judgment debtor and the judgment
debtor's spouse live separate and apart, if purchased in good faith for
use in the repair or improvement of the spouse's principal place of residence.
704.040.
Jewelry, heirlooms, and works of art are exempt to the extent that the
aggregate equity therein does not exceed six thousand seventy five dollars
($6,075).
704.050.
Health aids reasonably necessary to enable the judgment debtor or the
spouse or a dependent of the judgment debtor to work or sustain health,
and prosthetic and orthopedic appliances, are exempt.
704.060.
(a) Tools, implements, instruments, materials, uniforms, furnishings,
books, equipment, one commercial motor vehicle, one vessel, and other
personal property are exempt to the extent that the aggregate equity therein
does not exceed: (1) Six thousand seventy-five dollars ($6,075), if reasonably
necessary to and actually used by the judgment debtor in the exercise
of the trade, business, or profession by which the judgment debtor earns
a livelihood. (2) Six thousand seventy-five dollars ($6,075), if reasonably
necessary to and actually used by the spouse of the judgment debtor in
the exercise of the trade, business, or profession by which the spouse
earns a livelihood. (3) Twice the amount of the exemption
provided in paragraph (1), if reasonably necessary to and actually used
by the judgment debtor and by the spouse of the judgment debtor in the
exercise of the same trade, business, or profession by which both earn
a livelihood. In the case covered by this paragraph, the exemptions provided
in paragraphs (1) and (2) are not available. In the case covered by this
paragraph, the exemptions provided in paragraphs (1) and (2) are not available.
(b) If property described
in subdivision (a) is sold at an execution sale, or if it has been lost,
damaged, or destroyed, the proceeds of the execution sale or of insurance
or other indemnification are exempt for a period of 90 days after the
proceeds are actually received by the judgment debtor or the judgment
debtor' s spouse. The amount exempt under this subdivision is the amount
specified in subdivision (a) that applies to the particular case less
the aggregate equity of any other property to which the exemption provided
by subdivision (a) for the particular case has been applied.
(c) Notwithstanding
subdivision (a), a motor vehicle is not exempt under subdivision (a) if
there is a motor vehicle exempt under Section 704.010 which is reasonably
adequate for use in the trade, business, or profession for which the exemption
is claimed under this section. (d) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and
(b): (1) The amount of the exemption for a commercial motor vehicle under
paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) is limited to four thousand dollars
($4,850). (2) The amount of the exemption for a commercial motor vehicle
under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) is limited to twice the amount
of the exemption provided in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
704.070.
(a) As used in this section: (1) "Earnings withholding order"
means an earnings withholding order under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
706.010) (Wage Garnishment Law). (2) "Paid earnings" means earnings
as defined in Section 706.011 that were paid to the employee during the
30-day period ending on the date of the levy. For the purposes of this
paragraph, where earnings that have been paid to the employee are sought
to be subjected to the enforcement of a money judgment other than by a
levy, the date of levy is deemed to be the date the earnings were otherwise
subjected to the enforcement of the judgment. (3) "Earnings assignment
order for support" means an earnings assignment order for support
as defined in Section 706.011. (b) Paid earnings that can be traced into
deposit accounts or in the form of cash or its equivalent as provided
in Section 703.080 are exempt in the following amounts: (1) All of the
paid earnings are exempt if prior to payment to the employee they were
subject to an earnings withholding order or an earnings assignment order
for support. (2) Seventy-five percent of the paid earnings that are levied
upon or otherwise sought to be subjected to the enforcement of a money
judgment are exempt if prior to payment to the employee they were not
subject to an earnings withholding order or an earnings assignment order
for support.
704.080.
(a) For the purposes of this section: (1) "Deposit account"
means a deposit account in which payments authorized by the Social Security
Administration are directly deposited by the United States government.
(2) "Payments authorized by the Social Security Administration"
means regular retirement and survivors' benefits, supplemental security
income benefits, coal miners' health benefits, and disability insurance
benefits. (b) A deposit account is exempt without making a claim in the
following amount: (1) Two thousand dollars ($2,000) where one depositor
is the designated payee of the directly deposited payments. (2) Three
thousand dollars ($3,000) where two or more depositors are the designated
payees of the directly deposited payments, unless those depositors are
joint payees of directly deposited payments which represent a benefit
to only one of the depositors, in which case the exempt amount is two
thousand dollars ($2,000). (c) The amount of a deposit account that exceeds
the exemption provided in subdivision (b) is exempt to the extent that
it consists of payments authorized by the Social Security Administration.
(d) Notwithstanding Article 5 (commencing with Section 701.010) of Chapter
3, when a deposit account is levied upon or otherwise sought to be subjected
to the enforcement of a money judgment, the financial institution that
holds the deposit account shall either place the amount that exceeds the
exemption provided in subdivision (b) in a suspense account or otherwise
prohibit withdrawal of that amount pending notification of the failure
of the judgment creditor to file the affidavit required by this section
or the judicial determination of the exempt status of the amount. Within
10 business days after the levy, the financial institution shall provide
the levying officer with a written notice stating (1) that the deposit
account is one in which payments authorized by the Social Security Administration
are directly deposited by the United States government and (2) the balance
of the deposit account that exceeds the exemption provided by subdivision
(b). Promptly upon receipt of the notice, the levying officer shall serve
the notice on the judgment creditor. Service shall be made personally
or by mail. (e) Notwithstanding the procedure prescribed in Article 2
(commencing with Section 703.510), whether there is an amount exempt under
subdivision (c) shall be determined as follows: (1) Within five days after
the levying officer serves the notice on the judgment creditor under subdivision
(d), a judgment creditor who desires to claim that the amount is not exempt
shall file with the court an affidavit alleging that the amount is not
exempt and file a copy with the levying officer. The affidavit shall be
in the form of the notice of opposition provided by Section 703.560, and
a hearing shall be set and held, and notice given, as provided by Sections
703.570 and 703.580. For the purpose of this subdivision, the "notice
of opposition to the claim of exemption" in Sections 703.570 and
703.580 means the affidavit under this subdivision. (2) If the judgment
creditor does not file the affidavit with the levying officer and give
notice of hearing pursuant to Section 703.570 within the time provided
in paragraph (1), the levying officer shall release the deposit account
and shall notify the financial institution. (3) The affidavit constitutes
the pleading of the judgment creditor, subject to the power of the court
to permit amendments in the interest of justice. The affidavit is deemed
controverted and no counteraffidavit is required. (4) At a hearing under
this subdivision, the judgment debtor has the burden of proving that the
excess amount is exempt. (5) At the conclusion of the hearing, the court
by order shall determine whether or not the amount of the deposit account
is exempt pursuant to subdivision (c) in whole or in part and shall make
an appropriate order for its prompt disposition. No findings are required
in a proceeding under this subdivision. (6) Upon determining the exemption
claim for the deposit account under subdivision (c), the court shall immediately
transmit a certified copy of the order of the court to the financial institution
and to the levying officer. If the order determines that all or part of
the excess is exempt under subdivision (c), with respect to the amount
of the excess which is exempt, the financial institution shall transfer
the exempt excess from the suspense account or otherwise release any restrictions
on its withdrawal by the judgment debtor. The transfer or release shall
be effected within three business days of the receipt of the certified
copy of the court order by the financial institution. (f) If the judgment
debtor claims that a portion of the amount is exempt other than pursuant
to subdivision (c), the claim of exemption shall be made pursuant to Article
2 (commencing with Section 703.510). If the judgment debtor also opposes
the judgment creditor' s affidavit regarding an amount exempt pursuant
to subdivision (c), both exemptions shall be determined at the same hearing,
provided the judgment debtor has complied with Article 2 (commencing with
Section 703.510).
704.090.
(a) The funds of a judgment debtor confined in a prison or facility under
the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections or the Department of
the Youth Authority or confined in any county or city jail, road camp,
industrial farm, or other local correctional facility, held in trust for
or to the credit of the judgment debtor, in an inmate's trust account
or similar account by the state, county, or city, or any agency thereof,
are exempt without making a claim in the amount of one thousand dollars
($1,000). If the judgment debtor is married, each spouse is entitled to
a separate exemption under this section or the spouses may combine their
exemptions. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), if the judgment is for
a restitution fine or order imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section
13967 of the Government Code, as operative on or before September 28,
1994, or Section 1203.04 of the Penal Code, as operative on or before
August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4 of the Penal Code, the funds held in
trust for, or to the credit of, a judgment debtor described in subdivision
(a) are exempt in the amount of three hundred dollars ($300) without making
a claim.
704.100.
(a) Unmatured life insurance policies (including endowment and annuity
policies), but not the loan value of such policies, are exempt without
making a claim. (b) The aggregate loan value of unmatured life insurance
policies (including endowment and annuity policies) is subject to the
enforcement of a money judgment but is exempt in the amount of eight thousand
dollars ($8,000). If the judgment debtor is married, each spouse is entitled
to a separate exemption under this subdivision, and the exemptions of
the spouses may be combined, regardless of whether the policies belong
to either or both spouses and regardless of whether the spouse of the
judgment debtor is also a judgment debtor under the judgment. The exemption
provided by this subdivision shall be first applied to policies other
than the policy before the court and then, if the exemption is not exhausted,
to the policy before the court. (c) Benefits from matured life insurance
policies (including endowment and annuity policies) are exempt to the
extent reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment debtor and
the spouse and dependents of the judgment debtor.
704.110.
(a) As used in this section: (1) "Public entity" means the state,
or a city, city and county, county, or other political subdivision of
the state, or a public trust, public corporation, or public board, or
the governing body of any of them, but does not include the United States
except where expressly so provided. (2) "Public retirement benefit"
means a pension or an annuity, or a retirement, disability, death, or
other benefit, paid or payable by a public retirement system. (3) "Public
retirement system" means a system established pursuant to statute
by a public entity for retirement, annuity, or pension purposes or payment
of disability or death benefits. (b) All amounts held, controlled, or
in process of distribution by a public entity derived from contributions
by the public entity or by an officer or employee of the public entity
for public retirement benefit purposes, and all rights and benefits accrued
or accruing to any person under a public retirement system, are exempt
without making a claim. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), where an
amount described in subdivision (b) becomes payable to a person and is
sought to be applied to the satisfaction of a judgment for child, family,
or spousal support against that person: (1) Except as provided in paragraphs
(2) and (3), the amount is exempt only to the extent that the court determines
under subdivision (c) of Section 703.070. (2) If the amount sought to
be applied to the satisfaction of the judgment is payable periodically,
the amount payable is subject to an earnings assignment order for support
as defined in Section 706.011, or any other applicable enforcement procedure,
but the amount to be withheld pursuant to the assignment order or other
procedure shall not exceed the amount permitted to be withheld on an earnings
withholding order for support under Section 706.052. The paying entity
may deduct from the payment being made to the judgment debtor, for each
payment made pursuant to an earnings assignment order under this paragraph,
an amount reflecting the actual cost of administration caused by the assignment
order of up to two dollars ($2) for each payment. (3) If the intercept
procedure provided for in Section 11357 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code is used for benefits that are payable periodically, the amount to
be withheld shall not exceed the amount permitted to be withheld on an
earnings withholding order for support under Section 706.052. (4) If the
amount sought to be applied to the satisfaction of the judgment is payable
as a lump-sum distribution, the amount payable is subject to the intercept
procedure provided in Section 11357 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
or any other applicable enforcement procedure. (d) All amounts received
by any person, a resident of the state, as a public retirement benefit
or as a return of contributions and interest thereon from the United States
or a public entity or from a public retirement system are exempt.
704.113.
(a) As used in this section, "vacation credits" means vacation
credits accumulated by a state employee pursuant to Section 18050 of the
Government Code or by any other public employee pursuant to any law for
the accumulation of vacation credits applicable to the employee. (b) All
vacation credits are exempt without making a claim. (c) Amounts paid periodically
or as a lump sum representing vacation credits are subject to any earnings
withholding order served under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 706.010)
or any earnings assignment order for support as defined in Section 706.011
and are exempt to the same extent as earnings of a judgment debtor.
704.114.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, service of an earnings
assignment order for support on any public entity described in Section
704.110, other than the United States government, creates a lien on all
employee contributions in the amount necessary to satisfy a support judgment
as determined under Section 695.210 to the extent that the judgment remains
enforceable.
(b) The public entity shall comply with any request for a return of employee
contributions by an employee named in the order by delivering the contributions
to the clerk of the court from which the order issued, unless the entity
has received a certified copy of an order terminating the earnings assignment
order for support. (c) Upon receipt of moneys pursuant to this section,
the clerk of the court, within 10 days, shall send written notice of the
fact to the parties and to the district attorney enforcing any order pursuant
to Section 11475.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (d) Moneys received
pursuant to this section are subject to any procedure available to enforce
an order for support, but if no enforcement procedure is commenced after
30 days have elapsed from the date the notice of receipt is sent, the
clerk shall, upon request, return the moneys to the public entity that
delivered the moneys to the court unless the public entity has informed
the court in writing that the moneys shall be released to the employee.
(e) A court shall not directly or indirectly condition the issuance, modification,
or termination of, or condition the terms or conditions of, any order
for support upon the making of a request for the return of employee contributions
by an employee.
704.115.
(a) As used in this section, "private retirement plan" means:
(1) Private retirement plans, including, but not limited to, union retirement
plans. (2) Profit-sharing plans designed and used for retirement purposes.
(3) Self-employed retirement plans and individual retirement annuities
or accounts provided for in the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as amended,
to the extent the amounts held in the plans, annuities, or accounts do
not exceed the maximum amounts exempt from federal income taxation under
that code. (b) All amounts held, controlled, or in process of distribution
by a private retirement plan, for the payment of benefits as an annuity,
pension, retirement allowance, disability payment, or death benefit from
a private retirement plan are exempt. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision
(b), where an amount described in subdivision (b) becomes payable to a
person and is sought to be applied to the satisfaction of a judgment for
child, family, or spousal support against that person: (1) Except as provided
in paragraph (2), the amount is exempt only to the extent that the court
determines under subdivision (c) of Section 703.070. (2) If the amount
sought to be applied to the satisfaction of the judgment is payable periodically,
the amount payable is subject to an earnings assignment order for support
as defined in Section 706.011 or any other applicable enforcement procedure,
but the amount to be withheld pursuant to the assignment order or other
procedure shall not exceed the amount permitted to be withheld on an earnings
withholding order for support under Section 706.052. (d) After payment,
the amounts described in subdivision (b) and all contributions and interest
thereon returned to any member of a private retirement plan are exempt.
(e) Notwithstanding subdivisions (b) and (d), except as provided in subdivision
(f), the amounts described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) are exempt
only to the extent necessary to provide for the support of the judgment
debtor when the judgment debtor retires and for the support of the spouse
and dependents of the judgment debtor, taking into account all resources
that are likely to be available for the support of the judgment debtor
when the judgment debtor retires. In determining the amount to be exempt
under this subdivision, the court shall allow the judgment debtor such
additional amount as is necessary to pay any federal and state income
taxes payable as a result of the applying of an amount described in paragraph
(3) of subdivision (a) to the satisfaction of the money judgment. (f)
Where the amounts described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) are payable
periodically, the amount of such periodic payment that may be applied
to the satisfaction of a money judgment is the amount that may be withheld
from a like amount of earnings under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
706.010) (Wage Garnishment Law).
704.120.
(a) Contributions by workers payable to the Unemployment Compensation
Disability Fund and by employers payable to the Unemployment Fund are
exempt without making a claim. (b) Before payment, amounts held for payment
of the following benefits are exempt without making a claim: (1) Benefits
payable under Division 1 (commencing with Section 100) of the Unemployment
Insurance Code. (2) Incentives payable under Division 2 (commencing with
Section 5000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code. (3) Benefits payable
under an employer's plan or system to supplement unemployment compensation
benefits of the employees generally or for a class or group of employees.
(4) Unemployment benefits payable by a fraternal organization to its bona
fide members. (5) Benefits payable by a union due to a labor dispute.
(c) After payment, the benefits described in subdivision (b) are exempt.
(d) During the payment of benefits described in paragraph (1) of subdivision
(b) to a judgment debtor under a support judgment, the judgment creditor
may, through the appropriate district attorney, seek to apply the benefit
payment to satisfy the judgment as provided by Section 11350.5 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code. (e) During the payment of benefits described
in paragraphs (2) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (b) to a judgment
debtor under a support judgment, the judgment creditor may, directly or
through the appropriate district attorney, seek to apply the benefit payments
to satisfy the judgment by an earnings assignment order for support as
defined in Section 706.011 or any other applicable enforcement procedure.
If the benefit is payable periodically, the amount to be withheld pursuant
to the assignment order or other procedure shall be 25 percent of the
amount of each periodic payment or any lower amount specified in writing
by the judgment creditor or court order, rounded down to the nearest whole
dollar. Otherwise the amount to be withheld shall be the amount the court
determines under subdivision (c) of Section 703.070. The paying entity
may deduct from each payment made pursuant to an assignment order under
this subdivision an amount reflecting the actual cost of administration
caused by the assignment order up to two dollars ($2) for each payment.
704.130.
(a) Before payment, benefits from a disability or health insurance policy
or program are exempt without making a claim. After payment, the benefits
are exempt. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to benefits that are paid
or payable to cover the cost of health care if the judgment creditor is
a provider of health care whose claim is the basis on which the benefits
are paid or payable. (c) During the payment of disability benefits described
in subdivision (a) to a judgment debtor under a support judgment, the
judgment creditor or district attorney may seek to apply the benefit payments
to satisfy the judgment by an earnings assignment order for support, as
defined in Section 706.011, or any other applicable enforcement procedure,
but the amount to be withheld pursuant to the earnings assignment order
or other procedure shall not exceed the amount permitted to be withheld
on an earnings assignment order for support under Section 706.052.
704.140.
(a) Except as provided in Article 5 (commencing with Section 708.410)
of Chapter 6, a cause of action for personal injury is exempt without
making a claim. (b) Except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d), an
award of damages or a settlement arising out of personal injury is exempt
to the extent necessary for the support of the judgment debtor and the
spouse and dependents of the judgment debtor. (c) Subdivision (b) does
not apply if the judgment creditor is a provider of health care whose
claim is based on the providing of health care for the personal injury
for which the award or settlement was made. (d) Where an award of damages
or a settlement arising out of personal injury is payable periodically,
the amount of such periodic payment that may be applied to the satisfaction
of a money judgment is the amount that may be withheld from a like amount
of earnings under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 706.010) (Wage Garnishment
Law).
704.150.
(a) Except as provided in Article 5 (commencing with Section 708.410)
of Chapter 6, a cause of action for wrongful death is exempt without making
a claim. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), an award of damages
or a settlement arising out of the wrongful death of the judgment debtor'
s spouse or a person on whom the judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's
spouse was dependent is exempt to the extent reasonably necessary for
support of the judgment debtor and the spouse and dependents of the judgment
debtor. (c) Where an award of damages or a settlement arising out of the
wrongful death of the judgment debtor's spouse or a person on whom the
judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's spouse was dependent is payable
periodically, the amount of such a periodic payment that may be applied
to the satisfaction of a money judgment is the amount that may be withheld
from a like amount of earnings under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
706.010) (Wage Garnishment Law).
704.160.
(a) Except as provided by Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 4900) of
Part 3 of Division 4 of the Labor Code, before payment, a claim for workers'
compensation or workers' compensation awarded or adjudged is exempt without
making a claim. Except as specified in subdivision (b), after payment,
the award is exempt. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during
the payment of workers' compensation temporary disability benefits described
in subdivision (a) to a support judgment debtor, the support judgment
creditor may, through the appropriate district attorney, seek to apply
the workers' compensation temporary disability benefit payment to satisfy
the support judgment as provided by Section 11350.1 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during
the payment of workers' compensation temporary disability benefits described
in subdivision (a) to a support judgment debtor under a support judgment,
including a judgment for reimbursement of public assistance, the judgment
creditor may, directly or through the appropriate district attorney, seek
to apply the temporary disability benefit payments to satisfy the support
judgment by an earnings assignment order for support, as defined in Section
5208 of the Family Code, or any other applicable enforcement procedure.
The amount to be withheld pursuant to the earnings assignment order for
support or other enforcement procedure shall be 25 percent of the amount
of each periodic payment or any lower amount specified in writing by the
judgment creditor or court order, rounded down to the nearest dollar.
Otherwise, the amount to be withheld shall be the amount the court determines
under subdivision (c) of Section 703.070. The paying entity may deduct
from each payment made pursuant to an order assigning earnings under this
subdivision an amount reflecting the actual cost of administration of
this assignment, up to two dollars ($2) for each payment. (d) Unless the
provision or context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern
the construction of this section. (1) "Judgment debtor" or "support
judgment debtor" means a person who is owing a duty of support. (2)
"Judgment creditor" or "support judgment creditor"
means the person to whom support has been ordered to be paid. (3) "Support"
refers to an obligation owing on behalf of a child, spouse, or family;
or an amount owing pursuant to Section 11350 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code. It also includes past due support or arrearage when it exists.
704.170.
Before payment, aid provided pursuant to Division 9 (commencing with Section
10000) of the Welfare and Institutions Code or similar aid provided by
a charitable organization or a fraternal benefit society as defined in
Section 10990 of the Insurance Code, is exempt without making a claim.
After payment, the aid is exempt.
704.180.
Before payment, relocation benefits for displacement from a dwelling which
are to be paid pursuant to Chapter 16 (commencing with Section 7260) of
Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code or the federal "Uniform
Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970"
(42 U.S.C. Sec. 4601 et seq.), as amended, are exempt without making a
claim. After payment, the benefits are exempt.
704.190.
(a) As used in this section, "institution of higher education"
means "institution of higher education" as defined in Section
1141(a) of Title 20 of the United States Code, as amended. (b) Before
payment, financial aid for expenses while attending school provided to
a student by an institution of higher education is exempt without making
a claim. After payment, the aid is exempt.
704.200.
(a) As used in this section: (1) "Cemetery" has the meaning
provided by Section 7003 of the Health and Safety Code. (2) "Family
plot" is a plot that satisfies the requirements of Section 8650 of
the Health and Safety Code. (3) "Plot" has the meaning provided
by Section 7022 of the Health and Safety Code. (b) A family plot is exempt
without making a claim. (c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), a cemetery
plot for the judgment debtor and the spouse of the judgment debtor is
exempt. (d) Land held for the purpose of sale or disposition as cemetery
plots or otherwise is not exempt. 704.210.
Property that is not subject to enforcement of a money judgment is exempt
without making a claim.
Homestead
704.710.
As used in this article:
(a) "Dwelling" means a place where a person resides and may
include but is not limited to the following:
(1) A house together with the outbuildings and the land upon which
they are situated.
(2) A mobilehome together with the outbuildings and the land upon
which they are situated.
(3) A boat or other waterborne vessel.
(4) A condominium, as defined in Section 783 of the Civil Code.
(5) A planned development, as defined in Section 11003 of the
Business and Professions Code.
(6) A stock cooperative, as defined in Section 11003.2 of the
Business and Professions Code.
(7) A community apartment project, as defined in Section 11004 of
the Business and Professions Code.
(b) "Family unit" means any of the following:
(1) The judgment debtor and the judgment debtor's spouse if the
spouses reside together in the homestead.
(2) The judgment debtor and at least one of the following persons
who the judgment debtor cares for or maintains in the homestead:
(A) The minor child or minor grandchild of the judgment debtor or
the judgment debtor's spouse or the minor child or grandchild of a
deceased spouse or former spouse.
(B) The minor brother or sister of the judgment debtor or judgment
debtor's spouse or the minor child of a deceased brother or sister
of either spouse.
(C) The father, mother, grandfather, or grandmother of the
judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's spouse or the father,
mother, grandfather, or grandmother of a deceased spouse.
(D) An unmarried relative described in this paragraph who has
attained the age of majority and is unable to take care of or support
himself or herself.
(3) The judgment debtor's spouse and at least one of the persons
listed in paragraph (2) who the judgment debtor's spouse cares for or
maintains in the homestead.
(c) "Homestead" means the principal dwelling (1) in which the
judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's spouse resided on the date the
judgment creditor's lien attached to the dwelling, and (2) in
which the judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's spouse resided
continuously thereafter until the date of the court determination
that the dwelling is a homestead. Where exempt proceeds from the
sale or damage or destruction of a homestead are used toward the
acquisition of a dwelling within the six-month period provided by
Section 704.720, "homestead" also means the dwelling so acquired
if
it is the principal dwelling in which the judgment debtor or the
judgment debtor's spouse resided continuously from the date of
acquisition until the date of the court determination that the
dwelling is a homestead, whether or not an abstract or certified copy
of a judgment was recorded to create a judgment lien before the
dwelling was acquired.
(d) "Spouse" does not include a married person following entry
of
a judgment decreeing legal separation of the parties, unless such
married persons reside together in the same dwelling.
704.720.
(a) A homestead is exempt from sale under this division to
the extent provided in Section 704.800.
(b) If a homestead is sold under this division or is damaged or
destroyed or is acquired for public use, the proceeds of sale or of
insurance or other indemnification for damage or destruction of the
homestead or the proceeds received as compensation for a homestead acquired
for public use are exempt in the amount of the homestead exemption provided
in Section 704.730. The proceeds are exempt for a period of six months
after the time the proceeds are actually received by the judgment debtor,
except that, if a homestead exemption is applied to other property of
the judgment debtor or the judgment debtor's spouse during that period,
the proceeds thereafter are not exempt.
(c) If the judgment debtor and spouse of the judgment debtor
reside in separate homesteads, only the homestead of one of the
spouses is exempt and only the proceeds of the exempt homestead are exempt.
704.730. (a) The amount of the homestead
exemption is one of the
following:
(1) Fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) unless the judgment debtor or
spouse of the judgment debtor who resides in the homestead is a
person described in paragraph (2) or (3).
(2) Seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) if the judgment debtor
or spouse of the judgment debtor who resides in the homestead is at
the time of the attempted sale of the homestead a member of a family unit,
and there is at least one member of the family unit who owns no interest
in the homestead or whose only interest in the homestead is a community
property interest with the judgment debtor.
(3) One hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) if the judgment
debtor or spouse of the judgment debtor who resides in the homestead is
at the time of the attempted sale of the homestead any one of the following:
(A) A person 65 years of age or older.
(B) A person physically or mentally disabled and as a result of
that disability is unable to engage in substantial gainful
employment. There is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden
of proof that a person receiving disability insurance benefit
payments under Title II or supplemental security income payments
under Title XVI of the federal Social Security Act satisfies the
requirements of this paragraph as to his or her inability to engage
in substantial gainful employment.
(C) A person 55 years of age or older with a gross annual income
of not more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or, if the
judgment debtor is married, a gross annual income, including the
gross annual income of the judgment debtor's spouse, of not more than
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and the sale is an involuntary
sale.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
combined homestead exemptions of spouses on the same judgment shall not
exceed the amount specified in paragraph (2) or (3), whichever is applicable,
of subdivision (a), regardless of whether the spouses are jointly obligated
on the judgment and regardless of whether the homestead consists of community
or separate property or both. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
article, if both spouses are entitled to a homestead exemption, the exemption
of proceeds of the homestead shall be apportioned between the spouses
on the basis of their proportionate interests in the homestead.
|